Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut. Ride joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman to enter space.[2][1] Age 32 at the time of that mission, she also became, and remains, the youngest American to enter space.[3] In 1987, she left NASA to work at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 NASA career 1.3 After NASA 1.4 Personal life 1.5 Death 2 Awards and honors 3 Bibliography 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Biography Early life The elder child of Carol Joyce (née Anderson) and Dale Burdell Ride, Sally was born in Encino, part of Los Angeles, California. Of Norwegian ancestry, she had one sibling, Karen "Bear" Ride, who is a Presbyterian minister. She attended Portola Middle School and Westlake School for Girls in Los Angeles (now Harvard-Westlake School) on a scholarshi! p. In addition to being interested in science, she was a nationally ranked tennis player . Ride attended Swarthmore College for three semesters, took physics courses at UCLA, and then entered Stanford University as a junior, graduating with a bachelor's degree in English and physics. At Stanford, she earned a master's degree and a Ph.D. in physics, while doing research in astrophysics and free electron laser physics.[4] NASA career Sally Ride on Challenger's mid-deck during STS-7, 1983 Ride was one of 8,000 people to answer an advertisement in a newspaper seeking applicants for the space program.[5] As a result, she joined NASA in 1978. Prior to her first space flight, she was subject to media attention[6] even being asked during a press conference "Do you weep when things go wrong on the job?"[6] During her career, Ride served as the ground-based Capsule Communicator (CapCom) for the second and third Space Shuttle flights (STS-2 and STS-3) and helped develop th! e Space Shuttle's robot arm. On June 18, 1983, she became the ! first American woman in space as a crew member on Space Shuttle Challenger for STS-7. (She was preceded by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982.) On STS-7, during which the five-person crew deployed two communications satellites and conducted pharmaceutical experiments, Ride was the first woman to use the robot arm in space and the first to use the arm to retrieve a satellite. Her second space flight was in 1984, also on board the Challenger. She spent a total of more than 343 hours in space. Ride, who had completed eight months of training for her third flight when the Space Shuttle Challenger accident occurred,was named to the presidential commission investigating the accident and headed its subcommittee on operations. Following the investigation, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, DC, where she led NASA's first strategic planning effort, authored a report entitled "Leadership and America's Future in Space", and! founded NASA's Office of Exploration.[4] After NASA In 1987, Ride left her position in Washington, D.C., to work at the Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control. In 1989, she became a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego and Director of the California Space Institute. During the mid 1990s until her death, Ride led the public outreach efforts of the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects in cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD, which permitted middle school students to study imagery of the Earth[7] and moon.[8] In 2003, she was asked to serve on the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board. She was the president and CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she founded in 2001 that creates entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, with a particular focus on girls.[9][10] According to Roger Boisjoly, the engineer who warned of the techni! cal problems that led to the Challenger accident, Ride was the only pub! lic figure to show support for him when he went public with his pre-disaster warnings (after the entire workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him). Sally Ride hugged him publicly to show her support for his efforts.[11] Ride wrote or co-wrote five books on space aimed at children, with the goal of encouraging children to study science.[12][13] Ride endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008.[14] She was a member of the Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee, an independent review requested by the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on May 7, 2009. Personal life Ride married fellow NASA astronaut Steve Hawley in 1982; they divorced in 1987.[15] From 1985 until her death, Ride's partner, who is female, was Tam E. O'Shaughnessy,[1] a professor emerita of school psychology at San Diego State University, and a childhood friend who met Ride when both were aspiring tennis players.[16][17] O'Shaughnessy became a science teacher and writer and, later, t! he chief operating officer and executive vice president of Ride's company, Sally Ride Science.[18][19] She co-authored several books with Ride. Their relationship of 27 years was revealed in Ride's obituary, which was released by Sally Ride Science and confirmed by Ride's sister.[20][21] Her sister stated that Ride preferred to keep this information private during her life.[20] Death Ride died on July 23, 2012, after a 17-month battle with pancreatic cancer.[22][23][24] Awards and honors Sally Ride communicates with ground controllers from the flight deck during the six day mission in Challenger, 1983. Ride received numerous awards, including the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Eagle, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and the Astronaut Hall of Fame and was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Ride was the only person to serve on both of the panels investigating Shuttle accidents (th! ose for the Challenger accident and the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster! ). Two elementary schools in the United States are named after her: Sally K. Ride Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally K. Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.[4] On December 6, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the California Hall of Fame, located at the California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.[25] Her name is mentioned in Billy Joel's 1989 hit song "We Didn't Start the Fire". Two songs written years before Ride joined the astronaut corps, 1965's "Mustang Sally" with its lyric "ride Sally, ride", and Lou Reed's 1974 "Ride Sally Ride", also became associated with her. In an interview, Ride said of "Mustang Sally" in particular, "That one has been following me through my entire life, it seems."[26]
| Sally Ride | |
|---|---|
| NASA astronaut | |
| Status | Deceased |
| Time in space | 14d 07h 46m |
| Selection | 1978 NASA Group |
| Missions | STS-7 , STS-41-G |
| Mission insignia | |
| Retirement | August 15, 1987 |
Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut . Ride joined NASA in 1978, and in 1! 983 became the first American woman to enter space . Age 32 at the time! of that mission, she also became, and remains, the youngest American to enter space. In 1987, she left NASA to work at Stanford University 's Center for International Security and Arms Control .
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Biography
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Astronaut Biography: Sally K. Ride Sally K. Ride (Ph.D.) NASA Astronaut (former) PERSONAL DATA: Born May 26, 1951, in Los Angeles, California. Read the rest
Blast off with the life of astronaut Sally Ride on Biography.com. She was the first American woman in space, serving on two shuttle missions. Read the rest
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Sally Ride was the first American woman in space. An astrophysicist, she was also part of investigating the Challenger explosion. Read the rest
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On June 18, 1983, Sally Ride rocketed into space aboard the space shuttle Challenger. She is the first American woman to fly in space. Read the rest
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Sally Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. As a young girl, she wanted to become a professional tennis player and, at one time, was a ranked Read the rest
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Sally Ride was the first American woman in space in 1983 on space shuttle Challenger. Astronaut Sally Ride retired from NASA in 1987. Read the rest
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Let's Solve This Sally Ride Science and ExxonMobil are answe! ring the call for inspired STEM programs that transform student performance. Join the movement! Read the rest
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Lucidcafé's Profile of Sally Kristen Ride Serving Coffee, Art, History and Literature Lovers on the World-Wide-Web since 1995 Read the rest
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Sally Ride. AKA Sally Kristen Ride. First American woman in space. Birthplace: Encino, CA. Gender: Female Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Read the rest
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Sally Kristen Ride (born May 26, 1951) is an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut. Ride joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman Read the rest